Which term is used for the stage before a plant emerges above the soil?

The term used for the stage before a plant emerges above the soil is preemergence. This phase refers to the period following the planting of seeds but prior to the visible emergence of seedlings. During this time, seeds are in the germination stage, where they are developing underground in response to moisture, temperature, and other environmental conditions.

Understanding this term is crucial in turf and ornamental weed management because preemergence herbicides can be applied to target weeds that would otherwise compete with the emerging plants before they sprout. Recognizing the importance of this phase helps in implementing effective management strategies and ensuring successful establishment of desired plant species.