What is an application method called that targets a specific area rather than covering the entire area?

The correct answer, which refers to targeting specific areas rather than covering an entire area, is band or row application. This method involves applying herbicides in specific strips or rows where weeds are predominantly located, thus minimizing the amount of chemical used and limiting the impact on non-target plants and the environment.

This application method is particularly useful in agricultural settings or when dealing with ornamental plants, as it allows for precise treatment of weeds while conserving beneficial plants or crops nearby. By applying products only where they are needed, individuals can effectively manage weed populations while reducing the risk of chemical drift, runoff, and unnecessary exposure to sensitive areas.

The other methods mentioned differ in their approach. Spot application typically refers to treating individual weeds or very localized areas, while full coverage application involves treating the entire area uniformly. Broadcast application covers large areas uniformly but does not selectively target specific spots or rows. Understanding these distinctions helps professionals choose the right weed management strategies based on the specific situation at hand.